See sukulain on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*sukulainën"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *sukulainën",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suku",
"3": "-lain",
"t1": "family"
},
"expansion": "suku (“family”) + -lain",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sukulainen"
},
"expansion": "Finnish sukulainen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "sugulane"
},
"expansion": "Estonian sugulane",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *sukulainën, equivalent to suku (“family”) + -lain. Cognates include Finnish sukulainen and Estonian sugulane.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kärpäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/kärpäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaiset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaiselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaiseel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaiselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaiseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaiseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sukulain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧ku‧lain"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su‧ku‧lain"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -lain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relative"
],
"id": "en-sukulain-izh-noun-0tnh8TQT",
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsukulɑi̯ne/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ukuˑɫəi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsukulɑi̯n/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃuɡ̊uˑɫɑi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukulɑi̯n"
}
],
"word": "sukulain"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "suku",
"3": "lain",
"t1": "family"
},
"expansion": "suku (“family”) + -lain",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From suku (“family”) + -lain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/sinin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "XII/sinin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaizõd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaizõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisijõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisiit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisõsõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisiisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaizõz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisiiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaizõss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisiiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaizõllõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisiillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaizõll",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisiill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaizõlt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisiilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaizõssi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisiissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "'Standardized' inflection based on the Vaipooli dialects",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "For dialectal differences between case endings",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "sukulain",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sukulain",
"name": "vot-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧ku‧lain"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su‧ku‧lain"
]
}
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic sinin-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic terms suffixed with -lain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relative"
],
"id": "en-sukulain-vot-noun-0tnh8TQT",
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsukulɑi̯n/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivčülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsukuɫɑi̯n]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivčülä"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsukulɑi̯n/",
"note": "Jõgõperä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsukuɫɑi̯n]",
"note": "Jõgõperä"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsukulɑi̯n/",
"note": "Central Votic"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsukuˌɫɑi̯n]",
"note": "Central Votic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsukulɑi̯nɤ/",
"note": "Eastern Votic"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsukuˌɫɑi̯nɤ]",
"note": "Eastern Votic"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukulɑi̯n"
}
],
"word": "sukulain"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*sukulainën"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *sukulainën",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suku",
"3": "-lain",
"t1": "family"
},
"expansion": "suku (“family”) + -lain",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sukulainen"
},
"expansion": "Finnish sukulainen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "sugulane"
},
"expansion": "Estonian sugulane",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *sukulainën, equivalent to suku (“family”) + -lain. Cognates include Finnish sukulainen and Estonian sugulane.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kärpäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/kärpäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaiset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaiselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaiseel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaiselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaiseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaiseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sukulain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧ku‧lain"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su‧ku‧lain"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms suffixed with -lain",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ukulɑi̯n",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ukulɑi̯n/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"relative"
],
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsukulɑi̯ne/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ukuˑɫəi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsukulɑi̯n/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃuɡ̊uˑɫɑi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukulɑi̯n"
}
],
"word": "sukulain"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "suku",
"3": "lain",
"t1": "family"
},
"expansion": "suku (“family”) + -lain",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From suku (“family”) + -lain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/sinin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "XII/sinin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaizõd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaizõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisijõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisiit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisõsõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisiisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaizõz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisiiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaizõss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisiiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaizõllõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisiillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaizõll",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisiill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaizõlt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisiilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaizõssi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulaisiissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "'Standardized' inflection based on the Vaipooli dialects",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "For dialectal differences between case endings",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "sukulain",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sukulain",
"name": "vot-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧ku‧lain"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su‧ku‧lain"
]
}
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Votic/ukulɑi̯n",
"Rhymes:Votic/ukulɑi̯n/3 syllables",
"Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic nouns",
"Votic sinin-type nominals",
"Votic terms suffixed with -lain",
"Votic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"relative"
],
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsukulɑi̯n/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivčülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsukuɫɑi̯n]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivčülä"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsukulɑi̯n/",
"note": "Jõgõperä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsukuɫɑi̯n]",
"note": "Jõgõperä"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsukulɑi̯n/",
"note": "Central Votic"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsukuˌɫɑi̯n]",
"note": "Central Votic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsukulɑi̯nɤ/",
"note": "Eastern Votic"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsukuˌɫɑi̯nɤ]",
"note": "Eastern Votic"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukulɑi̯n"
}
],
"word": "sukulain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sukulain meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for 'Standardized' inflection based on the Vaipooli dialects",
"path": [
"sukulain"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sukulain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dummy-ignored-text-cell",
"path": [
"sukulain"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sukulain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for For dialectal differences between case endings",
"path": [
"sukulain"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sukulain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dummy-ignored-text-cell",
"path": [
"sukulain"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sukulain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for the genitive.",
"path": [
"sukulain"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sukulain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"path": [
"sukulain"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sukulain",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.